Red Fort - unesco world heritage site

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Lal Quila



The Red Fort changed into constructed through the famous Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan and became around the years of 1638-1648.  The Red Fort became initially constructed to be referred as the ‘Qila-i-Mubarak’ this means that it turned into the house of the royal circle of relatives.
The fortress-palace turned into designed by means of architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. It took 8 years and 10 months to construct the dazzling fortress. The fortress served because the royal house of the Mughal emperors from 1648 to 1857. It took over the respect of royal residence from the famous Agra Fort while Shah Jahan decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi. The Red Fort derives its name from the purple-sandstone partitions, which make the citadel almost impregnable. In current times, the fort is of importance to the people of India because the Indian Prime Minister offers his Independence Day speech from the fort on August 15. In 2007 Red Fort changed into declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History


Shah Jahan, Mughal emperor decided to construct the Red Fort as the castle of Shahjahanabad, his new capital at Delhi. The citadel, which was completely constructed within the year 1648, remained the residence of the Mughal emperors until 1857.
The fort now turned into occupied via the British, who even built a house in their very own in the fort. During the Indian riot of 1857, Bahadur Shah II, become arrested by the British and later exiled to Rangoon. With Bahadur Shah II, the Mughal Empire got here to an end and this opened a window of opportunity for the British to loot valuables from the fortress. Almost all furniture had been either destroyed or shipped to England. Many edifices and landmarks within the castle were destroyed and barracks of stone replaced them. Many valuable possessions just like the Koh-i-Noor diamond, the crown of Bahadur Shah and the wine cup of Shah Jahan have been sent to the British authorities. After independence, the Indian Army occupied a prime part of the citadel earlier than handing it over to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASA) for healing functions.

A plan or Design of Red Fort


The Red Fort is spread throughout a place of 254.67 acres. The shielding wall, enclosing the citadel, is measured at 2.41 kilometers. The partitions vary in top as they stand at 18 meters at the river side instead of the 33 meter high wall at the city aspect.
The principal entrance of the citadel (Lahori Gate) opens on the ‘Chatta Chowk’, a blanketed street that used to house Delhi's most proficient jewelers, carpet makers, weavers and goldsmiths.This included passage was also referred to as the ‘Meena Bazaar’, which served because the purchasing center for the ladies belonging to the court docket.
Towards the southern place of the fortress stands the majestic Delhi Gate, which is analogous in look to the principle gate.

Architectural Style

The Red Fort became built by means of the legendary architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, who is believed to have constructed the world famous Taj Mahal.
The Red Fort is known for its gardens (most of which have been destroyed by the British) and a water channel referred to as the Stream of Paradise. This water channel connects many pavilions, an architectural fashion owned by using the Mughals. 

Mumtaz Mahal – Situated in the ladies's quarters (zenana) of the fortress, Mumtaz Mahal was one of the six palaces within the fortress. All these palaces had been built along the banks of Yamuna River and have been interconnected by means of the Stream of Paradise. The Mumtaz Mahal turned into constructed the use of white marble and adorned with floral decorations. During the British rule, it became placed to apply as prison camp. Today, Red Fort Archaeological Museum has been set up inside this marvelous constructing.

Khas Mahal - The Khas Mahal turned into used as the emperor’s non-public house. The palace turned into divided into 3 elements namely the chamber of telling beads, sitting room and napping chamber. The palace became embellished with white marble and floral gildings and the ceiling became gilded.

Rang Mahal – The Rang Mahal which actually interprets to ‘Palace of Colors’ become constructed to residence the emperor’s mistresses and wives. As the name indicates, the palace become made to look colorful with bright paints and ostentatious decorations. A marble basin, which become established at the center of the palace, might welcome water flowing from the Stream of Paradise. A basement, beneath the palace, was used by the girls to cool off for the duration of the summer.

Moti Masjid – Moti Masjid which literally translates to ‘Pearl Mosque’ become constructed by way of Aurangzeb for his non-public use. Interestingly, the mosque changed into also utilized by the inhabitants of the Zenana. Constructed the usage of white marble, Moti Masjid has 3 domes and 3 arches. 

Hammam – The Hammam is basically a building that housed the baths, used by the emperors. On the eastern rental, stood the dressing room. In the western apartment, hot water used to waft through the taps. It is stated that perfumed rose water turned into used for bathing reason. The interiors of Hammam have been embellished with floral designs and white marble.

Historical Monument


The Red Fort is the most important historic structure in Delhi. The Prime Minister of India hoists the tricolor flag on every Independence Day. Security around the fortress during the Independence Day celebrations is tightened as the location turned into attacked by way of terrorists on 22 December 2000. Three museums particularly the museum of blood artwork, battle-memorial museum and archaeological museum have been installation in the castle.

Light and Sound Show


The Sound and Light Show is prepared at The Red Fort that's of 1 hour audio video because it showcases the history of Delhi and Red fortress. It has the voice of the Indian History auditing as of the way the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan recognized the region to constructed the town for her daughter and additionally building a big market close to the metropolis.
The show also shows the Indian Independence war and speeches of Chandrasekhar Azad and Mahatma Gandhi with a pleasure. Vande Mataram and Sare Jahan se acha Tunes are also played.

Ticket  and Timing

Red Fort : UNESCO World heritage Site
Ticket : Indians : 35
            Foreigners : 500
Monday Closed
Sound and Light Show : 6 pm in English and Hindi

How To Reach

Nearest Metro Station : Lal Quila Metro Station

 Other Images of Red Fort









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